Photo by Oscar Ivan Esquivel Arteaga
When delving into the world of prime lenses, two of the most commonly debated focal lengths are 35mm and 50mm. The 35mm vs 50mm lens choice is mostly a matter of your niche.
Each of these lenses has its unique strengths, making them useful tools in a photographer’s kit. Understanding their characteristics and applications can help you choose the right lens for your photographic needs.
35mm vs 50mm Comparison Table
| Feature | 35mm Lens | 50mm Lens |
|---|---|---|
| Field of View | Wider field of view | Narrower field of view |
| Bokeh | Less pronounced background blur | More significant background blur, ideal for bokeh |
| Distortion | Can have more distortion | Minimal distortion |
| Perspective | Exaggerates depth | Natural perspective, compressed background |
| Size and Weight | Generally smaller and lighter, travel-friendly | Slightly larger and heavier, sturdier build for professional use |
| Versatility | Versatile for wide scenes and tight spaces | Versatile for subject isolation and everyday shooting |
| Best For | Landscapes, street photography, wide-angle shots | Portraits, product photography, low-light conditions |
35mm vs 50mm: The Human Eye
People often say that the 50mm prime lens most closely resembles the perspective of the human eye.
That’s technically true, but the full truth is that there’s actually a range of perception that falls in the middle ground between 35mm and 50mm lenses. But the average sits closer to the 50mm perspective.
In general, the two lenses have much more in common than not. The differences become most apparent depending on the kind of photography you’re doing. So this article focuses a lot of different photography niches.
I also do a breakdown of the best 35mm and best 50mm lenses by budget and brand.
Sample 35mm Images
The images below demonstrate the decreased background blur (bokeh) and low-light performance, wider field of view, and slight distortion around the edges. Click on the images to open them.
Sample 50mm Images
The images below demonstrate the increased background blur (bokeh) and low-light performance, narrower field of view, and decreased distortion around the edges. Click on the images to open them.
35mm vs 50mm Versatility and Use Cases
The versatility of a lens determines its suitability for various photography genres and shooting environments. Both 35mm and 50mm lenses are known for their flexibility, but they excel in different areas.
Suitable Photography Genres
Each lens has unique strengths that make it ideal for specific types of photography.
35mm Lenses
- Landscape Photography: The wide field of view makes 35mm lenses perfect for capturing expansive landscapes and environmental details.
- Street Photography: The 35mm lens’s ability to include more of the scene makes it excellent for capturing dynamic, spontaneous moments in street photography.
- Environmental Portraits: Allows photographers to capture subjects within their surroundings, adding context to the portrait.
- Event Photography: Ideal for capturing groups and wider scenes in events such as weddings, parties, and concerts.
50mm Lenses
- Portrait Photography: The natural perspective and ability to create a shallow depth of field make 50mm lenses ideal for traditional and close-up portraits.
- Product Photography: Excellent for isolating products and creating detailed shots with a pleasing background blur.
- Food Photography: The 50mm lens’s ability to focus on specific details makes it great for capturing the textures and colors of food.
- Documentary Photography: Suitable for capturing intimate, candid moments with a natural perspective.
Adaptability to Different Shooting Environments
Both lenses adapt well to various environments, but their performance can vary depending on the setting.
35mm Lenses
- Tight Spaces: The wider angle of view is beneficial in confined spaces, allowing photographers to capture more of the scene without needing to step back.
- Travel Photography: Lightweight and versatile, making it a great choice for travel photographers who need to capture a variety of scenes, from landscapes to street life.
50mm Lenses
- Controlled Environments: Performs exceptionally well in studio settings where the photographer can control the lighting and background.
- Low-Light Conditions: The large apertures available in 50mm lenses make them ideal for low-light environments, such as indoor events or evening shoots.
Should I Get Both 35mm and 50mm?
Deciding whether to get both a 35mm and a 50mm lens depends on your specific photography needs and style. Here’s a guide to help you determine if owning both lenses is right for you, based on different types of photographers.
Photographers Who Should Consider Getting Both
1. Event Photographers
Event photographers often need to capture both wide shots of venues and intimate portraits. A 35mm lens is perfect for group shots and capturing the overall atmosphere, while a 50mm lens excels in isolating subjects and creating beautiful portraits.
That said, many find a 24-70mm zoom more handy.
2. Travel Photographers
Travel photographers benefit from the versatility of having both lenses. The 35mm lens is great for landscapes, cityscapes, and street scenes, while the 50mm lens is ideal for portraits and detailed shots of cultural artifacts and food.
Again, a 24-70mm zoom is more handy and lightweight than two similar prime lenses.
4. Street Photographers
Street photographers often switch between capturing the environment and focusing on individuals. The 35mm lens is perfect for broader scenes and capturing the hustle and bustle, while the 50mm lens can be used to highlight specific subjects within the scene.
That said, things happen quickly on the street. You don’t want to be caught switching lenses all the time.
5. Documentary Photographers
Documentary photographers need flexibility to tell a comprehensive story. A 35mm lens can capture the broader context and environment, while a 50mm lens can focus on specific details and subjects, adding depth to the narrative.
Again, speed is often of the essence, so having both may not be worthwhile.
Photographers Who Might Not Need Both
- Portrait Photographers
Portrait photographers who primarily focus on individual or group portraits may find the 50mm lens sufficient for their needs. It provides flattering perspectives and excellent subject isolation.
2. Landscape Photographers
Landscape photographers who rarely shoot portraits or details might prefer the wider field of view of a 35mm lens. It captures expansive scenes and environmental details effectively.
3. Product Photographers
Product photographers typically work in controlled environments where a 50mm lens provides the necessary focal length for capturing detailed shots with minimal distortion.
4. Studio Photographers
Studio photographers who shoot in controlled lighting and environments may find that either a 35mm or 50mm lens suffices based on their specific subject matter. Often, a 50mm lens is preferred for its natural perspective and bokeh.
5. Hobbyists with Budget Constraints
Photographers who are budget-conscious and only shoot occasionally might choose one lens that best fits their primary style. For example, a 50mm lens offers versatility for portraits and general use, while a 35mm lens is better for landscapes and street photography.
Best Lenses by Brand/Mount Type (Comprehensive Comparison Table)
35mm Lenses Comparison
50mm Lenses Comparison
| Brand | Mount Type | Best Performing Lens | Best Value Lens | Best Budget Lens |
| Canon | RF | Canon RF 50mm f/1.2L USM | Canon RF 50mm f/1.2L USM (Refurbished) | Canon RF 50mm f/1.8 STM |
| Canon | EF | Canon EF 50mm f/1.2L USM | Sigma 50mm f/1.4 DG HSM Art | Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM |
| Nikon | Z | Nikon Z 50mm f/1.2 S | Nikon Z 50mm f/1.2 S | Nikon Z 50mm f/1.8 S |
| Nikon | F | Sigma 50mm f/1.4 DG HSM Art | Sigma 50mm f/1.4 DG HSM Art | Nikon AF NIKKOR 50mm f/1.8D |
| Sony | E (Full-frame) | Sony FE 50mm f/1.2 GM | Sigma 50mm f/1.4 DG DN Art | Sigma 50mm f/1.4 DG DN Art |
| Fujifilm | X | Fujifilm XF 35mm f/1.4 R | Viltrox 33mm f/1.4 XF | Viltrox 33mm f/1.4 XF |
| Micro Four Thirds | MFT | Panasonic Leica DG Summilux 25mm f/1.4 ASPH | Olympus M.Zuiko Digital 25mm f/1.8 | Olympus M.Zuiko Digital 25mm f/1.8 |
Canon Lenses (35mm vs 50mm)
When selecting a 35mm or 50mm lens for a Canon camera, photographers have a range of options to choose from, catering to different budgets and performance needs. This section will compare the best performing, best value, and best budget lenses for both DSLR and mirrorless systems, including first-party and third-party options.
Canon Mirrorless (RF Mount) Lenses
35mm Lenses
Best Overall Lens: Canon RF 35mm f/1.8 IS Macro STM
It’s not just the best overall option, it’s the only option. Unless you want to spend $200 on a mount converter. But even then, third party lens options like Sigma cost and perform about the same.
- Features: Excellent image quality, macro capabilities, and image stabilization.
- Pros: Versatile macro functionality, lightweight, built-in image stabilization.
- Cons: Slightly slower autofocus compared to L-series lenses.
50mm Lenses
There are only two 50mm lens options in the world that fit a Canon mirrorless camera body. Currently, there are no third party lens options.
Best Performing Lens: Canon RF 50mm f/1.2L USM
- Features: Superior image quality, very fast maximum aperture, excellent build.
- Pros: Superb sharpness, beautiful bokeh, robust construction.
- Cons: Very expensive, large and heavy.
Best Budget Lens: Canon RF 50mm f/1.8 STM
- Features: Excellent performance for the price, lightweight, and compact.
- Pros: Very affordable, decent image quality.
- Cons: Plastic build, slower autofocus.
Canon DSLR (EF Mount) Lenses
35mm Lenses
Best Performing: Canon EF 35mm f/1.4L II USM
- Features: Exceptional sharpness, minimal distortion, excellent build quality.
- Pros: Superb image quality, fast and accurate autofocus.
- Cons: High price, heavy.
Best Value: Sigma 35mm f/1.4 DG HSM Art
The Sigma 35mm is a fraction of the cost of the Canon equivalent, yet has almost identical performance. It’s a no brainer unless you’re obsessed with getting the lightest kit possible.
- Features: Exceptional sharpness, solid build, great low-light performance.
- Pros: Excellent image quality, robust build, good value.
- Cons: Heavier than Canon alternatives, no weather sealing.
50mm Lenses
Best Performing: Canon EF 50mm f/1.2L USM
- Features: Outstanding image quality, fast aperture, excellent build.
- Pros: Beautiful bokeh, excellent sharpness, robust construction.
- Cons: Expensive, large and heavy.
Best Value: Sigma 50mm f/1.4 DG HSM Art
- Features: Exceptional optical performance, solid build, great bokeh.
- Pros: Excellent sharpness, robust build, good value.
- Cons: Larger and heavier than Canon’s own 50mm lenses.
Best Budget: Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM
- Features: Very affordable, lightweight, good optical performance for the price.
- Pros: Extremely affordable, decent image quality.
- Cons: Plastic build, slower autofocus.
Nikon Lenses (35mm vs 50mm)
Nikon offers a wide range of lenses for photographers, with options for both their DSLR and mirrorless systems. This section compares the best performing, best value, and best budget 35mm and 50mm lenses for Nikon cameras.
Nikon Mirrorless (Z Mount) Lenses
35mm Lenses
If you’re looking for a 35mm lens for your Nikon mirrorless camera, the decision is made for you. At this time, there is only one aperture option from Nikon and no third party lenses.
Best Value: Nikon Z 35mm f/1.8 S
- Features: Superior image quality, fast and accurate autofocus, weather-sealed.
- Pros: Excellent sharpness, robust build quality, good low-light performance.
- Cons: Expensive, slightly heavy.
50mm Lenses
If you’re looking for a 50mm Nikon mirrorless lens, you have two options, the f/1.2 and the f/1.8. No third party options exist currently.
Best Performing: Nikon Z 50mm f/1.2 S
- Features: Outstanding image quality, very fast maximum aperture, excellent build.
- Pros: Superb sharpness, beautiful bokeh, robust construction.
- Cons: Very expensive, large and heavy.
Best Budget: Nikon Z 50mm f/1.8 S
- Features: Very affordable for the Z mount, good optical performance.
- Pros: Affordable, good sharpness.
- Cons: Plastic build, slower autofocus.
Nikon DSLR (F Mount) Lenses
35mm Lenses
Best Performing: Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 35mm f/1.4G
- Features: Exceptional sharpness, robust build, great low-light performance.
- Pros: Excellent image quality, fast and accurate autofocus.
- Cons: High price, heavy.
Best Value: Sigma 35mm f/1.4 DG HSM Art
- Features: Exceptional sharpness, solid build, great low-light performance.
- Pros: Excellent image quality, robust build, good value.
- Cons: Heavier than Nikon alternatives, no weather sealing.
Best Budget: Nikon AF-S DX 35mm f/1.8G
- Features: Designed for Nikon’s DX-format cameras, offering great performance at an affordable price.
- Pros: Very affordable, lightweight, good sharpness.
- Cons: Not for full-frame cameras, older design.
50mm Lenses
Best Performing and Best Value: Sigma 50mm f/1.4 DG HSM Art
- Features: Exceptional optical performance, solid build, great bokeh.
- Pros: Excellent sharpness, robust build, good value.
- Cons: Larger and heavier than Nikon’s own 50mm lenses.
Best Budget: Nikon AF NIKKOR 50mm f/1.8D
- Features: Affordable, good optical performance for the price.
- Pros: Very affordable, lightweight, decent sharpness.
- Cons: Older design, lacks modern features like silent autofocus.
Sony Lenses (35mm vs 50mm)
Sony offers a robust lineup of lenses for both their full-frame and APS-C mirrorless cameras. This section compares the best performing, best value, and best budget 35mm and 50mm lenses for Sony cameras, including first-party and third-party options.
Sony Mirrorless (E Mount) Lenses
35mm Lenses
Best Performing: Sony FE 35mm f/1.4 GM
- Features: Part of Sony’s prestigious G Master series, known for exceptional image quality, excellent sharpness, and beautiful bokeh. It features advanced optics and a robust, weather-sealed construction.
- Pros: Exceptional sharpness, fast and accurate autofocus, robust build quality.
- Cons: High price, relatively heavy.
Best Overall Value: Sigma 35mm f/1.4 DG DN Art
- Features: Known for its outstanding sharpness and build quality, the Sigma 35mm f/1.4 DG DN Art lens offers professional-level performance at a more accessible price than Sony’s top-tier lenses.
- Pros: Excellent sharpness, solid build, good value.
- Cons: Heavier than Sony alternatives, no weather sealing.
50mm Lenses
Best Performing: Sony FE 50mm f/1.2 GM
- Features: The Sony FE 50mm f/1.2 GM offers outstanding image quality with a very fast maximum aperture. It excels in low-light conditions and produces stunning bokeh, making it ideal for portraits and artistic photography.
- Pros: Superb sharpness, beautiful bokeh, excellent build quality.
- Cons: Very expensive, larger and heavier than other 50mm lenses.
Best Overall Value: Sigma 50mm f/1.4 DG DN Art
- Features: Delivers exceptional image quality and beautiful bokeh, making it a great alternative to Sony’s high-end 50mm lenses. It’s well-built and offers a fast aperture for versatile shooting.
- Pros: Superb sharpness, excellent build quality, good value.
- Cons: Larger and heavier than Sony’s own 50mm lenses.
Fujifilm Lenses (35mm vs 50mm)
Fujifilm offers a range of lenses for their X-series APS-C mirrorless cameras, known for their high quality and compact size. This section compares the best performing, best value, and best budget lenses for Fujifilm cameras, providing 35mm and 50mm full-frame equivalent focal lengths (approximately 23mm and 35mm on APS-C).
Fujifilm (X Mount) Lenses
35mm Equivalent Lenses (Approximately 23mm on APS-C)
Best Performing: Fujifilm XF 23mm f/1.4 R LM WR
- Features: Superior image quality, fast and accurate autofocus, weather-sealed.
- Pros: Excellent sharpness, robust build quality, good low-light performance.
- Cons: Expensive, slightly heavy.
Best Overall Value and Best Budget Lens: Viltrox 23mm f/1.4 XF
- Features: Excellent performance for the price, fast aperture, solid build.
- Pros: Very affordable, good sharpness, fast aperture.
- Cons: Autofocus can be slower, not weather-sealed.
50mm Equivalent Lenses (Approximately 35mm on APS-C)
Best Performing: Fujifilm XF 35mm f/1.4 R
- Features: Exceptional image quality, beautiful bokeh, compact design.
- Pros: Superb sharpness, excellent low-light performance, lightweight.
- Cons: Older lens design, not weather-sealed.
Best Overall Value and Best Budget Lens: Viltrox 33mm f/1.4 XF
- Features: Good performance at a lower price point, fast aperture.
- Pros: Affordable, good sharpness, fast aperture.
- Cons: Autofocus can be slower, not weather-sealed.
Micro Four Thirds Lenses (35mm vs 50mm)
Micro Four Thirds (MFT) systems, used by both Olympus and Panasonic, offer a wide range of compact and high-quality lenses. This section compares the best performing, best value, and best budget lenses for Micro Four Thirds cameras, providing 35mm and 50mm full-frame equivalent focal lengths (approximately 17mm and 25mm on MFT).
Micro Four Thirds (MFT) Lenses
35mm Equivalent Lenses (approximately 17mm on MFT):
Best Performing: Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 17mm f/1.2 PRO
- Features: Exceptional image quality, very fast maximum aperture, robust and weather-sealed build.
- Pros: Superb sharpness, excellent bokeh, professional build quality.
- Cons: Very expensive, relatively large and heavy for MFT.
Best Value: Panasonic Leica DG Summilux 15mm f/1.7 ASPH
- Features: Excellent sharpness, compact design, fast aperture.
- Pros: Great image quality, lightweight, reasonable price.
- Cons: Slightly narrower focal length than 17mm, not weather-sealed.
50mm Equivalent Lenses (approximately 25mm on MFT)
Best Performing: Panasonic Leica DG Summilux 25mm f/1.4 ASPH
- Features: Superior image quality, fast aperture, solid build.
- Pros: Excellent sharpness, beautiful bokeh, robust construction.
- Cons: Expensive, larger than other MFT lenses.
Best Value: Olympus M.Zuiko Digital 25mm f/1.8/i
- Features: Very good optical performance, fast aperture, and compact design.
- Pros: Affordable, good sharpness, lightweight.
- Cons: Not as fast as the f/1.4 version, not weather-sealed.
35mm vs 50mm: Photography Niches Comparison
When choosing between a 35mm and 50mm lens, the decision often depends on the specific type of photography you engage in.
This section explores how each lens performs in various photography niches, helping you determine which focal length might be best suited for your needs.
Landscape Photography
35mm Lens
- Advantages: The wider field of view captures expansive scenes and provides greater depth, which is essential for landscape photography.
- Best For: Broad vistas, foreground interest leading to background elements, and capturing environmental details.
- Example Use: Capturing a mountain range with a river leading into the distance.
50mm Lens
- Advantages: Offers a more compressed perspective, which can be useful for isolating specific elements within a landscape and creating a more intimate scene.
- Best For: Specific details in landscapes, such as a lone tree or rock formation.
- Example Use: Focusing on a single tree with mountains blurred in the background.
Portrait Photography
35mm Lens
- Advantages: Provides context by including more of the background, which can add storytelling elements to portraits.
- Best For: Environmental portraits where the setting is important, group portraits.
- Example Use: Portrait of a person in their workspace, showing both the person and their environment.
50mm Lens
- Advantages: Offers a natural perspective with less distortion, making it ideal for traditional portraits. The shallow depth of field helps to isolate the subject from the background.
- Best For: Headshots, upper body portraits, intimate portraits.
- Example Use: Close-up portrait with a beautifully blurred background to emphasize the subject.
Street Photography
35mm Lens:
- Advantages: The wider field of view captures more of the scene, providing context and capturing the hustle and bustle of street life.
- Best For: Capturing entire scenes, multiple subjects, and interactions within a street environment.
- Example Use: Photographing a busy market street with vendors and shoppers.
50mm Lens:
- Advantages: Allows for closer compositions, focusing on individual subjects or specific details within the street scene.
- Best For: Isolating subjects, capturing candid moments, and details.
- Example Use: Close-up of a street performer with a slightly blurred background.
Wedding/Event Photography
Personally, I recommend a 35mm or 50mm prime lens for wedding photography only after you have these lenses first:
- 24-70mm zoom lens
- 85mm prime lens
- 70-200mm zoom lens
The wide variety of challenges presented by events like weddings make the above lenses more useful. That said, plenty of wedding photographers do carry a 35mm, 50mm or both. That’s especially true for duo-wedding photographers.
The 35mm is better if you already have an 85mm prime. The 50mm is better if you don’t. Read more below.
35mm Lens
- Advantages: Captures wide scenes, making it ideal for large gatherings and indoor events. Useful for group shots and capturing the overall atmosphere.
- Best For: Wedding receptions, conferences, parties.
- Example Use: Photographing the entire room at a wedding reception, including the guests and decor.
50mm Lens
- Advantages: Focuses on key moments and individual subjects, providing a more intimate view of the event.
- Best For: Candid shots, close-ups of key participants, speeches, and ceremonies.
- Example Use: Close-up of the bride and groom during their first dance.
Travel Photography
35mm Lens
- Advantages: Versatile for capturing a variety of scenes, from landscapes to street scenes. The wider field of view helps in cramped or busy environments.
- Best For: Capturing the essence of a place, including landscapes, street scenes, and architecture.
- Example Use: Photographing a cityscape from a viewpoint, capturing the skyline and bustling streets below.
50mm Lens
- Advantages: Great for capturing portraits of people you meet, detailed shots of cultural artifacts, and food photography.
- Best For: Isolating subjects within busy scenes, detailed cultural shots, and portraiture.
- Example Use: Portrait of a local vendor in a market, with the background slightly blurred to focus on the subject.
Food Photography
The absolute best lens loadout for food photography includes:
- 24-70mm zoom lens
- 50mm prime lens
- 100mm macro lens
The 50mm outperforms the 35mm for food for a few reasons.
The 50mm lens provides a flatter perspective, which is crucial for food photography as it keeps the proportions of the food accurate and true to life. This is especially important for close-up shots where even slight distortion can be noticeable and distracting.
While a 35mm lens captures a broader scene, it can introduce some barrel distortion, making round objects appear slightly bulged. This distortion can detract from the aesthetic appeal of the food, especially in close-up shots.
Finally, the 50mm provides a creamier bokeh than the 35mm, which is essential for food photography. Find out more below.
35mm Lens
- Advantages: Can capture the entire table setting or multiple dishes, providing context to the food scene.
- Best For: Restaurant photography, food spreads, and context shots.
- Example Use: Photographing a full table of dishes at a restaurant, showing the ambiance and food together.
50mm Lens
- Advantages: Isolates individual dishes or ingredients with a pleasing background blur, making the food stand out.
- Best For: Detailed shots of individual dishes, close-ups of ingredients, and plated meals.
- Example Use: Close-up of a beautifully plated dish, with a shallow depth of field to emphasize the details.
Product Photography
35mm Lens
- Advantages: Captures the product in its environment, useful for lifestyle product shots.
- Best For: Showing products in use, environmental shots.
- Example Use: Photographing a piece of furniture in a room setting.
50mm Lens
- Advantages: Provides a natural perspective with minimal distortion, perfect for detailed product shots.
- Best For: Isolated product shots, catalog photography, detailed close-ups.
- Example Use: Close-up of a watch, highlighting its features and design.
Documentary Photography
35mm Lens:
- Advantages: Captures wide scenes and provides context, essential for storytelling.
- Best For: Covering events, capturing environments, and providing narrative context.
- Example Use: Photographing a community event, showing both the participants and the setting.
50mm Lens:
- Advantages: Focuses on individual stories within the scene, providing a more intimate perspective.
- Best For: Portraits, specific moments, and details within the broader story.
- Example Use: Portrait of an individual within their environment, emphasizing their story.
Car Photography
When photographing cars, choosing the right lens can significantly impact the results. Here’s how 35mm and 50mm lenses compare for car photography.
35mm Lens
- Advantages: The wider field of view is excellent for capturing the entire car within its environment, making it ideal for shooting cars in various settings, from urban streets to scenic landscapes.
- Best For: Full car shots, environmental context, dynamic angles.
- Example Use: Capturing a car driving down a winding mountain road with the landscape in the background, or showcasing a car in an urban setting with the cityscape around it.
50mm Lens
- Advantages: The natural perspective and ability to create a shallow depth of field are perfect for isolating specific details of the car, such as the grill, headlights, or interior elements, making them stand out.
- Best For: Detail shots, close-ups, portraits of the car.
- Example Use: Close-up of a car’s emblem, focusing on the intricate design details with a blurred background, or highlighting the texture and craftsmanship of the interior.
Conclusion
Both 35mm and 50mm lenses offer unique advantages depending on the photography niche. For many photographers, owning both can provide the versatility needed to handle a wide range of shooting scenarios. Understanding how each lens performs in different niches can help you make an informed decision about which lens (or lenses) best suit your needs.
Technical Specifications (35mm vs 50mm)
Understanding the technical specifications of 35mm and 50mm lenses is crucial for making an informed choice. These details reveal the capabilities and limitations of each lens, influencing their performance in various photography scenarios.
Aperture Range
The aperture range of a lens determines its ability to gather light and create depth of field effects. Both 35mm and 50mm lenses are available with a variety of maximum apertures, typically ranging from f/1.2 to f/4.
- 35mm Lenses: Common aperture ranges include f/1.4, f/1.8, and f/2.8. Lenses with larger apertures (e.g., f/1.4) are great for low-light conditions and achieving a shallow depth of field.
- 50mm Lenses: Similar to 35mm lenses, they also come in f/1.2, f/1.4, f/1.8, and f/2.8 varieties. The f/1.2 and f/1.4 models are especially popular for portrait photography due to their ability to produce beautiful bokeh.
Minimum Focusing Distance
The minimum focusing distance is the shortest distance at which a lens can sharply focus on a subject. This specification is important for close-up photography and achieving tight compositions.
- 35mm Lenses: Generally, these lenses have a minimum focusing distance of around 0.3 to 0.4 meters (1 to 1.3 feet).
- 50mm Lenses: Typically, the minimum focusing distance ranges from 0.4 to 0.5 meters (1.3 to 1.6 feet).
Weight and Dimensions
The size and weight of a lens affect its portability and ease of use, particularly for travel and street photography.
- 35mm Lenses: These lenses are often more compact and lighter than their 50mm counterparts. For instance, a 35mm f/1.8 lens might weigh around 280 grams (0.6 pounds) and measure approximately 73mm (2.9 inches) in length.
- 50mm Lenses: While still relatively compact, 50mm lenses can be slightly heavier. A 50mm f/1.4 lens might weigh around 335 grams (0.74 pounds) and measure about 81mm (3.2 inches) in length.
Lens Elements and Coatings
Both 35mm and 50mm lenses are designed with advanced optics to minimize aberrations and enhance image quality. The number and type of lens elements, as well as special coatings, play a significant role in their performance.
- 35mm Lenses: Often feature multiple aspherical elements and low dispersion glass to reduce distortion and chromatic aberration. Advanced coatings help improve contrast and reduce flare.
- 50mm Lenses: Typically include high-quality elements to ensure sharpness across the frame. Special coatings are also used to enhance image clarity and minimize ghosting.
Autofocus Performance
Autofocus speed and accuracy are critical for capturing sharp images, especially in dynamic shooting environments like sports or wildlife photography.
- 35mm Lenses: Generally offer fast and reliable autofocus, suitable for various photography styles. Many modern 35mm lenses feature silent wave motors or stepping motors for quiet and precise focusing.
- 50mm Lenses: Known for their quick autofocus capabilities, making them ideal for portrait and action photography. Like 35mm lenses, they also employ advanced focusing mechanisms to ensure rapid and accurate performance.
By examining these technical specifications, photographers can better understand how 35mm and 50mm lenses will perform in different situations. In the next section, we will compare the field of view provided by these lenses and its impact on composition and framing.
Field of View (35mm vs 50mm)
The field of view (FOV) is a crucial aspect of lens performance, significantly influencing composition and framing in photography. Understanding how 35mm and 50mm lenses differ in this regard can help you make better choices based on your shooting needs.
Comparison of Angles of View
The angle of view is the extent of the scene captured by the lens, measured in degrees. It directly affects how much of the scene will be included in the photograph.
- 35mm Lenses: Typically offer a wider angle of view, around 63 degrees on a full-frame camera. This wide perspective is beneficial for capturing more of the scene, making it ideal for landscapes, architecture, and street photography.
- 50mm Lenses: Provide a narrower angle of view, approximately 47 degrees on a full-frame camera. This standard perspective is closer to human vision, which is excellent for portraits and general photography where you want to isolate the subject more.
Impact on Composition
The field of view influences how you compose your shots, including how much of the background and surroundings are included in the frame.
- 35mm Lenses:
- Wide Composition: The broader FOV allows for more expansive compositions, making it easier to incorporate more elements of the scene.
- Environmental Portraits: Useful for environmental portraits where you want to show the subject in the context of their surroundings.
- Dynamic Shots: Ideal for dynamic street photography, capturing interactions and backgrounds in a single frame.
- 50mm Lenses:
- Tighter Composition: The narrower FOV encourages tighter compositions, focusing more on the subject and less on the surroundings.
- Portrait Isolation: Perfect for portrait photography, providing natural-looking subject isolation and flattering perspective without significant distortion.
- Selective Framing: Helps in selectively framing elements of interest, making it a versatile choice for various genres.
Practical Examples
Here are some practical examples of how the field of view affects different types of photography:
- Landscape Photography:
- 35mm Lens: Captures wide vistas and large scenes, ideal for grand landscapes and expansive views.
- 50mm Lens: Suitable for more intimate landscape shots, focusing on specific elements within the scene.
- Street Photography:
- 35mm Lens: Enables capturing bustling scenes with multiple subjects and background details, providing a story-telling perspective.
- 50mm Lens: Offers a closer, more personal view, excellent for isolating subjects and creating a sense of intimacy.
- Portrait Photography:
- 35mm Lens: Great for environmental portraits where the background adds context to the subject’s story.
- 50mm Lens: Best for traditional portraits, highlighting the subject with minimal background distractions.
By understanding the field of view differences between 35mm and 50mm lenses, photographers can better choose the appropriate lens for their specific composition and framing needs. In the next section, we will delve into the depth of field and how it varies between these two focal lengths.
Depth of Field (35mm vs 50mm)
Depth of field (DOF) is the distance between the nearest and farthest objects in a scene that appear acceptably sharp in an image. It plays a significant role in how a photograph is perceived and is a key factor when comparing 35mm and 50mm lenses.
Differences in Bokeh and Background Blur
One of the most noticeable effects of depth of field is the quality of the background blur, also known as bokeh. The choice between a 35mm and 50mm lens can significantly impact the bokeh and overall aesthetic of your photos.
- 35mm Lenses:
- Wider Depth of Field: Due to the shorter focal length, 35mm lenses naturally have a wider depth of field, keeping more of the scene in focus even at larger apertures.
- Moderate Bokeh: While capable of producing background blur, it is typically less pronounced compared to 50mm lenses. This can be beneficial for environmental portraits where the background context is important.
- 50mm Lenses:
- Shallower Depth of Field: The longer focal length of 50mm lenses allows for a shallower depth of field, making it easier to isolate subjects against a beautifully blurred background.
- Pronounced Bokeh: Capable of creating more dramatic background blur, which is ideal for portrait photography and situations where subject separation is desired.
Application in Portrait and Landscape Photography
The depth of field is particularly important in portrait and landscape photography, affecting how images are composed and perceived.
- Portrait Photography:
- 35mm Lens: Provides a greater depth of field, which can be useful for environmental portraits where the background adds to the story of the subject. However, care must be taken to avoid unflattering distortion when shooting close-up portraits.
- 50mm Lens: Offers a shallower depth of field, perfect for isolating the subject and creating a pleasing background blur. This focal length is often preferred for traditional portraits as it provides a more natural and flattering perspective.
- Landscape Photography:
- 35mm Lens: The wider depth of field is advantageous for landscape photography, as it keeps more of the scene in focus, from foreground to background. This helps in capturing detailed and expansive vistas.
- 50mm Lens: While not typically the first choice for landscapes, a 50mm lens can be used to create unique compositions by focusing on specific elements within the scene and using the shallow depth of field to create a sense of depth.
Creative Control with Aperture
Both 35mm and 50mm lenses offer creative control over depth of field through aperture adjustments. Here’s how they compare:
- 35mm Lenses: Even at wider apertures like f/1.4 or f/1.8, a 35mm lens maintains a relatively wide depth of field. This makes it easier to keep more of the scene in focus while still achieving some background blur.
- 50mm Lenses: At similar wide apertures, a 50mm lens will produce a much shallower depth of field, offering more pronounced background blur and making it easier to isolate subjects.
Practical Examples
- Close-Up Portraits:
- 35mm Lens: Requires more distance from the subject to avoid distortion, resulting in a wider depth of field.
- 50mm Lens: Allows for closer framing with a shallow depth of field, making it ideal for headshots with beautiful bokeh.
- Street Photography:
- 35mm Lens: Captures broader scenes with more elements in focus, ideal for dynamic street environments.
- 50mm Lens: Focuses more on individual subjects, using shallow depth of field to emphasize them against a blurred background.
By understanding the differences in depth of field between 35mm and 50mm lenses, photographers can make more informed choices based on the desired aesthetic and context of their images. In the next section, we will explore distortion and image quality to further differentiate between these two lenses.
Distortion and Image Quality (35mm vs 50mm)
Distortion and image quality are critical factors when choosing between 35mm and 50mm lenses. These aspects influence the overall appearance and accuracy of your photographs, impacting how viewers perceive the final images.
Lens Distortion
Lens distortion occurs when straight lines appear curved or distorted in photographs. The level of distortion varies between 35mm and 50mm lenses due to their focal lengths.
- 35mm Lenses:
- Barrel Distortion: 35mm lenses are prone to barrel distortion, where straight lines, especially near the edges of the frame, appear to bulge outwards. This is common in wide-angle lenses and can be noticeable in architectural photography or any scene with prominent straight lines.
- Manageable in Post-Processing: While barrel distortion can be distracting, it is often correctable in post-processing software. Many modern cameras and editing programs have built-in lens correction profiles that reduce or eliminate this distortion.
- 50mm Lenses:
- Minimal Distortion: 50mm lenses typically exhibit minimal distortion. Any distortion present is usually negligible and less noticeable compared to 35mm lenses.
- Natural Perspective: The minimal distortion contributes to the natural, accurate representation of subjects, making 50mm lenses ideal for portrait photography.
Sharpness and Chromatic Aberrations
Sharpness and chromatic aberrations are essential aspects of image quality. These factors determine the clarity and color accuracy of your photographs.
- 35mm Lenses:
- Wide-Angle Sharpness: Modern 35mm lenses are designed to be sharp across the frame, but sharpness can decrease toward the edges, especially at wider apertures.
- Chromatic Aberrations: Wide-angle lenses like the 35mm can exhibit chromatic aberrations, particularly in high-contrast scenes. However, high-quality lenses from reputable brands have advanced coatings and elements to minimize these issues.
- 50mm Lenses:
- Center to Edge Sharpness: 50mm lenses generally provide excellent sharpness from the center to the edges of the frame, even at wider apertures.
- Reduced Chromatic Aberrations: The design of 50mm lenses often results in fewer chromatic aberrations. When they do occur, they are typically easier to correct in post-processing.
Practical Examples
- Architectural Photography:
- 35mm Lens: While useful for capturing wide architectural scenes, barrel distortion can be a challenge. It’s essential to use lens correction tools during post-processing to straighten lines.
- 50mm Lens: Offers a more natural and undistorted view of architecture, making it easier to maintain straight lines without significant post-processing.
- Portrait Photography:
- 35mm Lens: Can cause slight facial distortion when used for close-up portraits, making subjects appear wider than they are. This is more noticeable around the edges of the frame.
- 50mm Lens: Provides a more flattering perspective for portraits, maintaining accurate facial proportions with minimal distortion.
- Landscape Photography:
- 35mm Lens: Allows for broader scenes but may require careful composition to manage edge distortion.
- 50mm Lens: Captures narrower scenes with minimal distortion, suitable for isolating specific landscape elements.
Low Light Performance (35mm vs 50mm)
Low light performance is a crucial aspect of lens capability, particularly for photographers who frequently shoot in challenging lighting conditions. The ability of a lens to gather light and produce sharp, noise-free images in low light is primarily determined by its maximum aperture.
Aperture Sizes and Light Gathering Ability
The maximum aperture of a lens, denoted by its f-number, significantly impacts its low light performance. Lenses with larger apertures (smaller f-numbers) can gather more light, enabling faster shutter speeds and lower ISO settings.
- 35mm Lenses:
- Common Apertures: Many 35mm lenses offer maximum apertures of f/1.4, f/1.8, and f/2.8. The f/1.4 and f/1.8 versions are particularly well-suited for low light photography due to their ability to gather a significant amount of light.
- Light Gathering: A 35mm lens with an f/1.4 or f/1.8 aperture can perform exceptionally well in low light conditions, making it suitable for indoor events, street photography at night, and astrophotography.
- 50mm Lenses:
- Common Apertures: Similar to 35mm lenses, 50mm lenses are available with maximum apertures of f/1.2, f/1.4, and f/1.8. The f/1.2 and f/1.4 models are particularly renowned for their low light performance.
- Light Gathering: A 50mm lens with an f/1.2 or f/1.4 aperture excels in low light, making it ideal for portraits in dim environments, night photography, and concerts.
Usage in Different Lighting Conditions
The ability to shoot in various lighting conditions without compromising image quality is a significant advantage of both 35mm and 50mm lenses with wide apertures.
- 35mm Lenses:
- Indoor Photography: The wider field of view and large aperture of a 35mm lens make it perfect for capturing scenes in dimly lit indoor environments, such as events, parties, and gatherings.
- Night Photography: Excellent for street photography at night, as the wide aperture allows for capturing detailed scenes with less noise and faster shutter speeds.
- 50mm Lenses:
- Portrait Photography: The combination of a narrow field of view and large aperture is ideal for low light portrait photography, creating beautifully lit portraits with a shallow depth of field and minimal noise.
- Event Photography: A 50mm lens with a wide aperture performs well in low-light event settings, such as weddings and concerts, providing sharp images with a pleasing background blur.
Practical Examples
- Street Photography at Night:
- 35mm Lens: Allows for capturing wider street scenes with available light, maintaining sharpness and reducing noise.
- 50mm Lens: Focuses more on individual subjects or smaller groups, isolating them beautifully against a blurred background in low light.
- Indoor Event Photography:
- 35mm Lens: Ideal for capturing the ambiance of the entire venue, including groups of people and their interactions.
- 50mm Lens: Great for close-up shots of individuals or small groups, emphasizing expressions and details with excellent background separation.
Advantages of Fast Lenses
Both 35mm and 50mm lenses with wide maximum apertures offer significant advantages in low light photography:
- Faster Shutter Speeds: Large apertures allow for faster shutter speeds, reducing the risk of motion blur and camera shake.
- Lower ISO Settings: Wide apertures enable the use of lower ISO settings, resulting in cleaner images with less noise.
- Shallow Depth of Field: In low light, a shallow depth of field helps to isolate subjects and create a pleasing bokeh, enhancing the overall aesthetic of the image.
By understanding the low light performance of 35mm and 50mm lenses, photographers can better choose the appropriate lens for their specific lighting conditions and shooting needs. In the next section, we will explore the versatility and use cases of these lenses in various photography genres.
Versatility and Use Cases (35mm vs 50mm)
The versatility of a lens determines its suitability for various photography genres and shooting environments. Both 35mm and 50mm lenses are known for their flexibility, but they excel in different areas.
Suitable Photography Genres
Each lens has unique strengths that make it ideal for specific types of photography.
- 35mm Lenses:
- Landscape Photography: The wide field of view makes 35mm lenses perfect for capturing expansive landscapes and environmental details.
- Street Photography: The 35mm lens’s ability to include more of the scene makes it excellent for capturing dynamic, spontaneous moments in street photography.
- Environmental Portraits: Allows photographers to capture subjects within their surroundings, adding context to the portrait.
- Event Photography: Ideal for capturing groups and wider scenes in events such as weddings, parties, and concerts.
- 50mm Lenses:
- Portrait Photography: The natural perspective and ability to create a shallow depth of field make 50mm lenses ideal for traditional and close-up portraits.
- Product Photography: Excellent for isolating products and creating detailed shots with a pleasing background blur.
- Food Photography: The 50mm lens’s ability to focus on specific details makes it great for capturing the textures and colors of food.
- Documentary Photography: Suitable for capturing intimate, candid moments with a natural perspective.
Adaptability to Different Shooting Environments
Both lenses adapt well to various environments, but their performance can vary depending on the setting.
- 35mm Lenses:
- Tight Spaces: The wider angle of view is beneficial in confined spaces, allowing photographers to capture more of the scene without needing to step back.
- Travel Photography: Lightweight and versatile, making it a great choice for travel photographers who need to capture a variety of scenes, from landscapes to street life.
- 50mm Lenses:
- Controlled Environments: Performs exceptionally well in studio settings where the photographer can control the lighting and background.
- Low-Light Conditions: The large apertures available in 50mm lenses make them ideal for low-light environments, such as indoor events or evening shoots.
Practical Examples
- Travel Photography:
- 35mm Lens: Versatile for capturing wide cityscapes, markets, and local life. It provides a broad perspective without distortion.
- 50mm Lens: Useful for capturing portraits of people met during travels, as well as detailed shots of cultural artifacts and foods.
- Event Photography:
- 35mm Lens: Ideal for capturing the overall ambiance and wide shots of the venue and guests.
- 50mm Lens: Perfect for capturing the key moments and expressions of individuals, such as during wedding ceremonies or performances.
- Portrait Photography:
- 35mm Lens: Best for environmental portraits where the background context is important.
- 50mm Lens: Ideal for close-up portraits with beautiful background blur and subject isolation.
Conclusion
The versatility and use cases of 35mm and 50mm lenses highlight their strengths in different photography genres and environments. A 35mm lens excels in capturing wider scenes and is highly adaptable for travel and street photography, while a 50mm lens is superb for portraiture and low-light conditions, providing excellent subject isolation and detail.
In the next section, we will compare prime lenses with zoom lenses, examining the advantages and disadvantages of each type in the context of 35mm and 50mm focal lengths.
Creativity and Composition (35mm vs 50mm)
How a lens influences creativity and composition is a key consideration for photographers. The choice between 35mm and 50mm lenses can impact how you frame your shots and the creative decisions you make.
How Each Lens Influences Creative Choices
The focal length of a lens affects how you approach composition and framing, encouraging different types of creative expression.
- 35mm Lenses:
- Wide Perspective: The broader field of view encourages photographers to think about the entire scene, leading to compositions that include more context and environmental details.
- Storytelling: Ideal for storytelling photography, where the surroundings play a significant role in the narrative. This makes 35mm lenses popular for documentary and street photography.
- Dynamic Compositions: The wide angle allows for dynamic and engaging compositions, making use of leading lines, foreground elements, and interesting perspectives.
- 50mm Lenses:
- Subject Isolation: The narrower field of view and ability to achieve a shallow depth of field help in isolating subjects, making them stand out against a blurred background.
- Intimate Perspective: Provides a more intimate and focused perspective, which is excellent for portraits and situations where the subject is the main focus.
- Classic Composition: Encourages more classical and straightforward compositions, which can be highly effective for clean and impactful imagery.
Framing and Perspective Considerations
Framing and perspective are significantly influenced by the lens choice, affecting the overall look and feel of the photographs.
- 35mm Lenses:
- Incorporating Environment: The wide angle makes it easier to include background elements that provide context to the main subject.
- Close-Up Challenges: When shooting close-ups, care must be taken to avoid distortion, particularly with faces and straight lines.
- Expansive Views: Ideal for capturing expansive views and broad scenes, making it great for landscape and architectural photography.
- 50mm Lenses:
- Natural Perspective: The perspective is more akin to what the human eye sees, resulting in natural and familiar-looking images.
- Flattering Portraits: Provides a flattering perspective for portrait photography, with minimal distortion and excellent subject separation.
- Selective Focus: Encourages selective focus, emphasizing the main subject while softening the background, which can enhance the visual impact.
Practical Examples
- Street Photography:
- 35mm Lens: Encourages capturing bustling scenes with multiple subjects and background details, providing a sense of place and context.
- 50mm Lens: Focuses more on individual subjects or small groups, creating intimate and personal images.
- Portrait Photography:
- 35mm Lens: Suitable for environmental portraits, showing the subject within their environment, which adds to the story.
- 50mm Lens: Ideal for traditional portraits, emphasizing the subject with a beautifully blurred background.
- Landscape Photography:
- 35mm Lens: Excellent for wide landscapes, allowing for detailed compositions that include the foreground, midground, and background.
- 50mm Lens: Can be used to isolate specific elements within a landscape, creating more focused and intimate compositions.
Conclusion
The creative possibilities offered by 35mm vs 50mm lenses are distinct, with each lens encouraging different compositional approaches and perspectives. The 35mm lens promotes dynamic, wide-angle compositions that include more of the environment, while the 50mm lens excels in isolating subjects and providing a natural, intimate perspective. Understanding these differences helps photographers choose the right lens for their creative vision.
In the next section, we will discuss the price and value for money of 35mm vs 50mm lenses, comparing budget options, best value lenses, and high-end choices.
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